Music
Gustav Holst (born Cheltenham, 21 September 1874; died London, 25 May 1934)
Text
The composer
Source
Episode from Indian epic poem The Mahabharata (c400BC-200AD)
Premieres
First Performance: London (Wellington Hall), 5 December 1916.
First performance in Scotland: Glasgow (Theatre Royal), 5 November 1923.
Scottish Opera premiere: Glasgow (Theatre Royal), 15 November 1978.
Background
Holst was educated in Cheltenham and at the Royal College of Music, spending most of his working life as a schoolteacher in London (at St Paul's Girls' School). He also taught evening classes, and only had a limited amount of time available for composition. While his major work, indeed his masterpiece, is his orchestral suite The Planets, he did compose several operas, though they are all short. Savitri, the first of these, is a very spare piece composed for three singers and a chamber orchestra.
Characters
Savitri (soprano)
Satyavan, her husband (tenor)
Death (baritone)
Plot Summary
Savitri is told by Death that her husband is about to die. When he returns from his day's work in the forest he collapses. Death now offers Savitri a wish, and she asks for 'Life'. Death agrees, but Savitri then points out that life for her is indivisible from her husband's life. Death has been tricked and admits defeat. Satyaván revives.
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