Music
Sergey Rachmaninov (born Semyonovo, 1 April 1873; died Beverly Hills, 28 March 1943).
Text
Konstantin Balmont (translator)
Source
Poem The Bells by Edgar Allan Poe
Premieres
First Performance: St Petersburg, 1913.
First Performance in UK: Liverpool 1921.
First Performance in Scotland: Edinburgh (Usher Hall), 8 September 1975 (possibly earlier).
Background
Rachmaninov's attractive choral symphony based on a Russian translation of Poe, is in four movements, each representing a metal from which bells might be cast. Gold and Silver are naturally rather more lightweight than Bronze or Iron. The big orchestra, large mixed chorus and three soloists give the rapidly developing composer plenty of scope to let his imagination flow.
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