Music
Hector Berlioz (born La Côte St André, Isère, 11 December 1803; died Paris, 8 March 1869).
Text
Composer
Premieres
First Performance: Paris (Salle Herz), 10 December 1854.
First Performance in UK: Manchester (Free Trade Hall), 30 December 1880.
First Performance in Scotland: Glasgow (St Andrew's Hall), 1 February 1906.
Background
L'enfance du Christ is a touching and subtle oratorio containing a great deal of beautiful music for orchestra and for chorus. While the Shepherds' Farewell is the most famous piece, frequently heard in isolation, it is only one of a number of exceptional moments.
The work was also unusual among his compositions, in that it was immediately successful at its Paris premiere. It was widely considered to be a gently lyrical piece, very different from what was usually expected. For the most part that is a fair assessment, though Herod's music is far more dramatic.
Characters
Récitant - Narrator (tenor)
Herod (bass)
Virgin Mary (soprano or mezzo)
Joseph (baritone)
Père de famille - father of the family (bass)
Roman centurion (tenor)
Polydorus (bass)
Plot Summary
Part 1 - Herod has a dream. When its meaning is interpreted he orders all newborn children in Judaea to be killed.
Part 2 - Mary and Joseph are warned of this by angels and so they flee to Egypt with the infant Jesus.
Part 3 - They arrive at the Egyptian town of Sais, where they are taken in and given shelter by a family of Ishmaelites.
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